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Plant compound

Coumarin · Coumarin (2H-chromen-2-one)

A plant compound flagged by EU regulators for liver toxicity risk in supplements.

D
Bevisning grade
Mostly animal

Short answer

Coumarin (Coumarin (2H-chromen-2-one)) is a plant compound with evidence grade D, meaning it is primarily supported by animal studies. We track 0 produkter containing Coumarin. The top-ranked product scores 0 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $0.00 per månad.

Bevisning grade: D Produkter in database: 0 Kategori: Plant compound

What it is

Coumarin is a naturally occurring compound found in cassia cinnamon, tonka beans, and other plants. It gives cinnamon its characteristic flavor.

Why people take it

At doses found in supplements, coumarin can cause liver damage. The EU set a tolerable daily intake of 0.1 mg per kg body weight.

Our verdict

Not a longevity ingredient. EU regulators have prioritized it for restriction in supplements due to hepatotoxicity.

Structure & class

2H-chromen-2-one. Naturally occurring in Cinnamomum cassia at 1 to 4 mg/g. Metabolized by CYP2A6 to 7-hydroxycoumarin (detoxification) or to coumarin 3,4-epoxide (hepatotoxic).

Mechanism & clinical data

Hepatotoxicity demonstrated in animal models. Human susceptibility varies by CYP2A6 polymorphism. EFSA set TDI of 0.1 mg/kg bw.

Pharmacokinetics

Approximately 2 to 3 hours in humans.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
0 mg
/ day
Range in trials
0 to 0 mg
/ day
Common forms
Plant extracts, Essential oils

What to watch out for

Liver toxicity at supplemental doses. Cassia cinnamon is the main dietary source.

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regelverk status

EUPrioritized for Article 8 restriction (HoA 2024). EFSA TDI: 0.1 mg/kg bw.
USNot approved as food additive
UKRestricted in food
CANot permitted as food additive

Timeline

Regelverk events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Coumarin, most recent first. Every entry links to its primär source.

  • 2025-04 Regelverk single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in april 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regelverk confirmed
    EU heads of food safety agencies prioritize coumarin for restriction
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements identified coumarin in plant preparations among 12 substances prioritized for Article 8 restriction. EFSA has set a tolerable daily intake of 0.1 mg/kg body weight due to hepatotoxicity risk.
  • 2024-06 Regelverk confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2024 Research milestone
    HoA 2024 (BVL/NVWA, EU)
    26-country EU working group prioritized coumarin in plant preparations for Article 8 restriction. Identified as posing possible risk where supplement intake exceeds normal dietary levels.
  • 2006-12 Regelverk confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regelverk confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 maj 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.

Landmark studies

  • HoA 2024 (BVL/NVWA, EU)

    26-country EU working group prioritized coumarin in plant preparations for Article 8 restriction. Identified as posing possible risk where supplement intake exceeds normal dietary levels.

    Läs studie →

Found in these produkter

Alla produkter in our catalog that contain Coumarin, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

No produkter in our catalog contain this yet.

Redaktionellt guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

Se alla in Plant compound →

Molekyler in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Coumarin in our catalogue.

Nothing else in the database sits close enough to this molecule to list.

Frequently asked questions

What is Coumarin?

Coumarin is a naturally occurring compound found in cassia cinnamon, tonka beans, and other plants. It gives cinnamon its characteristic flavor.

What dose of Coumarin should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 0 mg per dag, with a range of 0 to 0 mg per dag. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Coumarin safe?

Liver toxicity at supplemental doses. Cassia cinnamon is the main dietary source.

What is the best Coumarin supplement?

We track 0 produkter containing Coumarin. The top-ranked product scores 0 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Coumarin?

Coumarin has evidence grade D, meaning it is primarily supported by animal studies. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Bevisning grade
D
Mostly animal
Research dose
0 mg
Verified n/a
Produkter tracked
0
Uppdaterad continuously
Säkerhet signal
Liver toxicity at supplemental doses. Cassia cinnamon is ...
Verified n/a

Bevisning grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new produkter are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.